What Are the Different Types of Abortion

Abortion is a procedure in which a woman, assisted by members of the medical community or not, terminates her pregnancy, generally within the first few months, before the embryo is old enough to live outside of the womb. Two types of abortion procedures are legally available to women in the United States to terminate a pregnancy: so-called medication abortions, which are drug-induced, and surgical abortions, which require out- or inpatient surgery. The risk of complications from abortion is today very small. A fraction of a percentage of abortion patients have complications that require hospitalization—less than 0.3 percent have long-term risks. Abortions are also decreasing in frequency: approximately 926,000 abortions (14.6 per 1,000 women ages 15–44) were performed in 2014, down 12 percent from 2011. In the U.S., there are four types of surgical abortion and one type of medication abortion  that are legal for women and their doctors to use.The availability of those methods is dependent on state and local regulations, as well as how long a woman has been pregnant and why the pregnancy should be terminated.World regulations of abortions vary considerably, from very restrictive to very supportive. Trimesters and Abortions A womans (and her doctors) choice on how to terminate pregnancy depends on the availability of abortion services along with the length of pregnancy. Most women facing an unplanned pregnancy who opt for an abortion do so early on. Roe v. Wade, the landmark Supreme Court decision making abortions legal in the United States, established ground rules for the ability of individual states to regulate (surgical) abortion access to women, based on how far the pregnancy has progressed. First trimester (first three months): The states cannot regulate abortions beyond requiring that the procedure is performed by a licensed doctor in medically safe conditions. In 2014, the last year that the U.S. Center for Disease Control provided statistics on abortion, 88 percent of U.S. abortions took place during the first trimester.Second trimester:  The states may regulate abortion if the regulations are reasonably related to the health of the pregnant woman. Ten percent of abortions occurred in the second trimester in 2014.Third trimester: The states interest in protecting the potential human life outweighs the womans right to privacy, and the state may prohibit abortions unless an abortion is necessary to save her life or health. Two percent of all abortions take place during the third trimester. Medication Abortions Medication abortions do not involve surgery or other invasive methods but rely on medications to end a pregnancy. A medication abortion involves taking the drug mifepristone; often called the abortion pill; its generic name is RU-486, and its brand name is Mifeprex. Mifepristone is not available over the counter and must be provided by a healthcare professional. A woman seeking a medication abortion can obtain one through a doctors office or clinic and should expect two or more visits to complete the process, as another drug, misoprostol, must be taken to terminate the pregnancy first. In many cases, mifepristone may be taken at home following a provider visit. Mifepristone is prescribed in the first trimester and is FDA-approved for use up to 70 days (10 weeks) after a womans last period. In 2014, medication abortions made up 31 percent of all nonhospital abortions, and 45 percent of abortions before nine weeks of gestation. Surgical Abortion: First Trimester All surgical abortions are medical procedures that must be done in a health care providers office or clinic. Two surgical abortion options are available to women during the first trimester. DA (dilation and aspiration): Dilation and aspiration abortions, also known as vacuum aspirations, involve using gentle suction to remove fetal tissue and empty the womans uterus. This procedure can be performed on a woman on an outpatient basis for up to 16 weeks after her last period. DC (dilation and curettage):  DC abortions combine suction with the use of a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette to scrape the uterine lining to remove any remaining tissue. This procedure can be performed again on an outpatient basis during the first trimester. Second-Trimester Abortions Second-trimester abortions must take place in a hospital setting, and they generally require a hospital stay and are far more frequently regulated by the states. DE (dilation and evacuation): DE abortions are typically performed during the second trimester (between the 13th and 24th weeks of pregnancy). Similar to a DC, a DE involves other instruments (such as forceps) along with suction to empty the uterus. In later-second-trimester abortions, a shot administered through the abdomen may be necessary to ensure fetal demise before the DE begins. As of June 2018, DE abortions have been banned in two U.S. states (Mississippi and Texas); both states allow exceptions in the case of life or severe physical health threats to the woman. Legislation to ban the procedure is currently temporarily or permanently enjoined in six others. DX (dilation and extraction): About 0.2 percent of the abortions performed per year occur during later-term pregnancies, and are called dilation and extraction (DX) procedures, or partial birth abortions. Used mainly for medical reasons when the health or life of the mother is at risk as a result of the pregnancy, the fetus is dismembered and removed from the womb. DX abortions are banned in 20 states; enforcement of the state laws is permanently or temporarily enjoined by court order in most other states. Exceptions are made for life endangerment or health reasons in three of the 20 states banning the process; 10 states allow DX only if the womans life is endangered. A Bit of Historical Background Prior to the 19th century, abortion was not legally regulated,  but by the 1890s, abortion was legally restricted in almost every country in the world. Those laws were first established in the imperial countries of Europe—Britain, France, Portugal, Spain, and Italy—and quickly spread to their colonies or former colonies. The laws were instituted for three stated or unstated reasons: Abortion was dangerous and abortionists were killing a lot of people.Abortion was considered a sin or a form of transgression.Abortion was restricted to preserve fetal life in some or all circumstances. In the United States, abortion was criminalized in the 1880s, but that didnt stop abortions. A wide range of dangerous and ineffective abortifacients such as pennyroyal pills, ergot, and slippery elm was available everywhere from barbershops to gas stations to shoeshine parlors. By the 1960s, women had an underground referral service known as Jane, and a political action group known as the Redstockings. Eventually, that activism led to Roe v. Wade. Availability of Abortions World Wide Today, abortions are regulated in different ways in different countries and cultures. National constitutions include abortion rules in at least 20 countries, and other regulations are set in high court decisions, customary or religious laws, confidentiality among health professionals, medical ethics codes, and clinical and other regulatory guidelines. But laws and policies can be sabotaged, and access to abortion can be restricted by public shaming and demonstrations at clinics, bureaucratic obstacles such as unnecessary medical tests, required counseling even if women feel no need for it, having to wait to make an appointment, or having to obtain consent from a partner, parent, or guardian. By the end of the 20th century, abortion was legally permitted to save the life of the woman in 98 percent of the worlds countries. In 2002, globally, abortions were legal under the following circumstances: 63 percent  of countries allow abortions to preserve the womans physical health.62 percent  to preserve the womans mental health.43 percent  in the case of rape, sexual abuse, or incest.39 percent  for fetal anomaly or impairment.33 percent  for economic or social reasons.27 percent  on request. Some countries permit additional grounds for abortion, such as if the woman has HIV, is under the age of 16 or over the age of 40, is not married, or has many children. A few also allow it to protect existing children or because of contraceptive failure. Global Rules and Restrictions The right to abortion is commonly used as a political football for politicians, a hot button for and against women, and as a result, countries change their laws with administrations, swinging from very permissive to very restrictive in the space of a few months. In the U.S., attitudes toward abortion in the various states range from extremely hostile—10 states have between six and 10 different regulations affecting womens access—to supportive, with 12 states having no more than one regulation. The number of states supportive of abortion rights fell from 17 to 12 between 2000 and 2017. In Australia, each state and the Capital Territory has a different law, ranging from very liberal to very restrictive. In Canada, abortions have not been restricted since 1988 and are available on request with no stipulations throughout the country. In Chile, El Salvador, Honduras, and Peru, abortion is severely legally restricted. In Africa, the Maputo Protocol is legally binding in 49 signatory countries, which calls for safe abortions in cases of sexual assault, rape, incest, and where the continued pregnancy endangers the mental and physical health of the mother or the life of the mother and fetus. Sources The Abortion Pill. Mifepristone.com. 2010. Web. The Abortion Pill. Planned Parenthood n.d. Web. Bans on Specific Abortion Methods Used After the First Trimester. Guttmacher Institute. June 2018. Web. Fact Sheet: Induced Abortion in the United States. Guttmacher Institute. January 2018. Web. Armitage, Hannah. Political Language, Uses and Abuses: How the Term Partial Birth Changed the Abortion Debate in the United States. Australasian Journal of American Studies 29.1 (2010): 15–35. Print. Berer, Marge. Abortion Law and Policy Around the World in Search of Decriminalization. Health and Human Rights 19.1 (2017): 13–27. Print. Daniel, H., et al. Womens Health Policy in the United States: An American College of Physicians Position Paper. Annals of Internal Medicine 168.12 (2018): 874–75. Print. Gillette, Meg. Modern American Abortion Narratives and the Century of Silence. Twentieth-Century Literature 58.4 (2012): 66387. Print. Hayler, Barbara. Abortion. Signs 5.2 (1979): 30723. Print. Kumar, Anuradha. Disgust, Stigma, and the Politics of Abortion. Feminism Psychology. (In press 2018). Print. White, Katharine O., et al. Second-Trimester Surgical Abortion Practices in the United States. Contraception 98.2 (2018): 95–99. Print.

The Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox ) - 1728 Words

In 2002 the telecommunication company, WorldCom committed one of the biggest accounting scandals of all time. They perpetrated over *1 $3.8 billion in fraud, leading to a loss of 30,000 jobs and $180 billion losses for investors . This is one of the several accounting scandals that led to the passing of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which introduced the most comprehensive set of new business regulations since the 1930’s. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is an act that was passed by United States Congress in 2002. This act safeguarded investors from the likelihood of fraudulent accounting practices of publicly traded organizations by authorizing strict reforms to advance financial disclosures and prevent accounting frauds. With SOX being an extremely important piece of legislature it is necessary to understand the reasons why SOX was passed, how it was passed, what it entails, the aftermath of the act. To understand the events that lead to SOX passing it is imperative to grasp the bus iness regulations that existed and allowed these accounting scandals to occur. This lenient regulatory environment was a precursor to the accounting scandals that occurred in the early 2000’s. Prior to SOX there was the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. It created the Securities and Exchange Commission which supervises all publicly traded companies. This act also was created to regulate commerce in stocks, bonds, and other securities. It also required public companies to provide complexShow MoreRelatedThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1604 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company. Thus, to respond to the public pressure over acts of corporate offense, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was enacted in 2002. SOX proposed major changes to the regulation of corporate governance and financial reporting by improving the accuracy and reliability of company disclosure. This essay will explain the effects of SOX on the financial statement fraud in an organization. Situation Prior to the legislation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, the regulations of financial statement were much more laxRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )943 Words   |  4 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) was passed by Congress in 2002, and is administered by the SEC. The SEC checks for compliance and creates rules and requirements. The Act was created to restore investor confidence in financial statements after major accounting frauds, such as Enron, Tyco, and WorldCom. In addition, SOX aimed to prevent future accounting fraud through improving the accuracy of disclosures and through increasing corporate governance, accountability, and reliability. Major Provisions TheRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )2238 Words   |  9 Pages The Sarbanes-Oxley Act. An act passed by U.S. Congress in 2002 to protect investors and the general public from the possibility of accounting errors and fraudulent practices by corporations. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), named after U.S. Senator Paul Sarbanes and U.S. Representative Michael G. Oxley, which contains eleven sections, mandated strict reforms to improve financial disclosures and prevent accounting fraud. The eleven sections of the bill cover responsibilities of a public corporation’sRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley ( Sox ) Act1995 Words   |  8 PagesThe Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Act was passed by Congress in 2002 to address issues in auditing, corporate governance and capital markets that Congress believed existed. These deficiencies let to several cases of accounting irregularities and securities fraud. According to the Student Guide to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act many changes were made to securities law. A new federal agency was created, the entire accounting industry was r estructured, Wall Street practices were reformed, corporate governance proceduresRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1202 Words   |  5 PagesBrief historical summary on SOX enactment The Sarbanes Oxley Act (SOX) was sanctioned in July 2002 with the objective of reestablishing public trust in the markets. SOX was promised as one of the opportunities for cultivating organizational ethics by clearly outlining the code of ethics. This included the raise of truthful and strong ethical behavior. SOX moreover, demands that corporate organizations to release codes applicable to the senior financial officer. Indorsing whistle blowing in theRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )955 Words   |  4 PagesErnestas Zarskis BUS 5644 International Accounting and Reporting Paper #2 Dr. LuAnn Bean 1. Based on the video Bigger Than Enron, discuss at least five features of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) that are the result of events related to corporate fraud. Under Section 302 signing officer should be familiar with the report and are responsible for internal controls and have evaluated these internal controls within the previous ninety days and have reported on their findings. Also, report should notRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox ) Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesmalpractices across several companies in the United States such as Enrol Corporation, Tyco International and WorldCom, there has been a lot of attention with regards to the accounting practices in the corporate sector. Specifically, the Sarbanes – Oxley Act (SOX) which was passed by congress in 2002, was aimed at addressing the situation by regulating fraudulent accounting practices such as bribery and wrong entries in books (Williams Elson, 2010). While regulation has its own limits, it is hopedRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )969 Words   |  4 PagesU.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX), a legislation put in place not only to improve the accuracy of corporate disclosures, but also to protect shareholders and the general public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices in all organizations. Although these organizations include corporations, small businesses, non-profit institutions, government bodies and any other entity where business is conducted, according to Accounting in Business, the Act was mostly enacted to â€Å"toRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox ) Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pagescompanies such as Enron and WorldCom in the turn of the century motivated Congress to pass the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in 2002 to strengthen regulations within the accounting profession (Whittington Pany, 2014). As a result, the SOX introduced provisions that changed the accounting function, such as the establishment of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and other major elements; however, the SOX regulations subsequently resulted in consequences to its compliance. In the United StatesRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1526 Words   |  7 PagesEssay #1- Tax Advantages and Disadvantages of Sarbanes-Oxley Eric Kitts Liberty University â€Æ' Introduction The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was implemented to deter fraudulent activities amongst companies by monitoring and auditing financial activities as well as set up internal controls to aid in the safeguard of company funds and investor’s interest. SOX also regulates the non-audit tax services (NATS) that can be performed by an auditing firm. SOX was passed by Congress in 2002 in an attempt

Personal Reading and Writing Essay Example For Students

Personal Reading and Writing Essay Lacking experience in writing and reading, English is my most feared subject. It is the one and only vulnerable spot in my otherwise invincible academic armor. I hate writing and I despise reading. Other than magazines, I cannot recall reading anything since The Crucible which was a teacher assigned book in my sophomore high school English class. Not that I read a lot before that, I dont remember reading any books in my middle school years neither. Now, with this writing assignment since a long time, my brain feels like an old rusty engine of an 81 Porsche cranking up for the first time in years, readying to compete in the English 1A heat.My parents and my favorite math teacher always told me that Im a very bright individual and my accomplishments in other subjects prove that. I approached and conquered the subjects of math, science, and history like a paladin in gold, yet faced with writing, I would coward in fear. To me, writing equals to nothing more than stress and frustration. A useless hassle and senseless boredom which I thought was too stupid to waste effort on. Therefore I have shied away from this department for as long as I can remember and focused all my energy toward the areas I have strength and faith in. The writing compartment in my brain is very restricted. I lack flexibility in the use of words and phrases. A typical sentence of mine, starts with I, It, Because, The, But, Therefore. It is extremely difficult for me to think of new ways to begin sentences or use sophisticated sentence patterns which I see in other peoples essays. But when it comes to grammar, I am extremely proud because there are usually no corrections on the essays my teachers hand back, or maybe its because theyre too lazy to correct them.When Im actually writing, I write as fast as a turtle can crawl. A 2 page essay usually takes me around 6 hours to finish. My teacher once told me to use a process called brainstorming which I tried but found it not very helpful. Its no brain buster for me to start an essay. I just sit down, roll up my sleeve and start jotting down that first sentence. But what comes next is an arduous journey. I usually have thoughts going on in my head and while Im pondering on which thought to put down on paper, I would forget what they were and I have to start thinking all over again. It is extremely taxing on me mentally. Once Im stuck, which occurs almost after every sentence, I would reread the whole essay again. Worst yet, I have a fond habit of procrastinating. I can only write in peace and quiet, and thats only possible after everyones in bed. Then surrounded by the infinity darkness of my room, I would merge with my paper and pen under the dim table lamp voided from the consciousness of space and time. Only when dawn glimpse through my window, would this timeless eternity be shattered. I would wait until night to start my writing trek, and night means the night before the assignment is due. This way I can finish the essay in one attempt instead of having to span over a course of days which would cause me to lose track of what I was writing and the essay would end up looking partitioned. When it comes to reading, I can honestly tell you, I love reading. I read tons of magazines like Electronic Gaming Monthly, PC Magazine, Sport Compact Cars, Popular Science, just to name a few. When I read a magazine, I dont just scan through it, I delve deeply into the text and study the rich information it contains. By reading magazines, I learn a great deal, from technical knowledge to new vocabularies. .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe , .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .postImageUrl , .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe , .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:hover , .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:visited , .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:active { border:0!important; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:active , .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufcf10ef8472b4d411a1460a954a9cdfe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Lasers Persuasive Essay But magazines are all that I enjoy reading and nothing more. I hate reading newspapers and textbook, other than History of the U.S. which I found quite interesting. I hate reading long boring novels even more. They just plain sucks. So like all my other classmates, I skipped reading all the books assigned to me. I would just listen to class discussions and on the essays, I would just repeat the ideas I heard. Despite my negative reminiscence for reading, my memories are not entirely bitter. I remember in elementary school, my teacher told us a story of King Authur and I really liked it. So the day, the teacher took the class to the school library, I checked out King Authur and the Knights of the Round by Rosemary Sutcliff. After reading it, I loved it so much that I went to the public library by myself and checked out all other books by the same great author and read every single one of them. All her stories had a dark atmospheric feel which I am very fond of and the themes were all centered around the subjects of heroism, patriotism, and betrayal in the historical warfare settings of pre middle age Europe. After finishing the last book Blood Feud -my favorite- by Rosemary Sutcliff, I stopped reading for a long time.Now in this college classroom, I am once again faced with what I tried to avoid for so many years, writing and reading books. In my previous years of English, I passed with Ds and Cs barely having to do anything, but now things are different. This is one of the toughest English courses in City College, and I know in order to get a passing grade, I need to put real effort into it. I regret so badly for slacking off which now I know I never should have done. Because, I have put away writing and reading for so long, I have to almost relearn everything from the beginning. Words I always hear of such as thesis, sentence structures, reviews, grammar remain only as a faint print in my memory without any real understanding of what it is.

Wedding In Hong Kong Essays - Formal Wear, Anthropology, Marriage

Wedding In Hong Kong People in Hong Kong emphasize wedding customs and traditions. It usually takes more time in Hong Kong than in United States to prepare a wedding. Comparing to the casual wedding in United States, wedding in Hong Kong are more complex, especially the ceremony and the banquet. The ceremony is usually a combination of the western and eastern style. The eastern style ceremony includes traditional Chinese elements and is much more complex than the western style. So the couples usually start to prepare their wedding six months ahead of time. Chinese emphasize wedding on customs and traditions. It is important for them to marry on an auspicious day and, if possible, at an auspicious hour. When a couple decides to get married, both sides of the family will meet together. First, they will decide on the amount of money that the groom should pay for the bride's wedding preparation. Then they will pick the wedding day by looking through the Chinese lunar calendar and the astrological charts, which shows the days that are suitable for the wedding and will bring them luck. In contrast to Chinese, Americans are not superstitions when it comes to choose the wedding date. They will emphasize on practicality throughout the wedding preparation. The bride's family usually pays for the whole wedding. In addition, Chinese will prepare both western and eastern style wedding gowns. The bride usually wears the eastern style-wedding gown at the wedding banquet. It is a robe of red brocade or satin richly embroidered in gold thread and sequins. American, on the other hand, will choose only one kind of wedding gown. Chinese wedding and American wedding also differ in ceremony. Besides the church ceremony, the traditional tea ceremony is also important to the Chinese. This tradition is often observed after the church ceremony in the main sitting room at the home of the groom's parents. The bride would "kowtow" to the groom's parents the groom greets the bride's parents. The bride then serves tea to the groom's father and mother. In return, the groom's parents give her a valuable gift, such as a piece of jewelry. It is a symbol of acceptance into the family. Then the bride will pour tea and bow to the groom's siblings, starting with the eldest brother and his spouse. One simple way for an American couple to get married is to go to Las Vegas, spend $25 and have a "simple marriage". This process takes less than 2 hours. In contrast to Chinese, Americans have the simple church ceremony. The Chinese usually regard the wedding banquet as the important part of the wedding besides the church and tea ceremony. Both sides of the family will be pleased to see more guests to come and more tables to serve the guest. Unlike Americans, they will never serve buffet or refreshment as the wedding banquet. Americans will usually held the banquet at large hotels. On the other hand, the Chinese will usually held the banquet at a large Chinese restaurant. Every meal that is going to serve the guest will be named a special lucky name. Before the banquet start, the guests will come early to the restaurant and play "Mazhong" with other guests. The bride might change into the traditional Chinese wedding outfit or "kwa" when receiving guests. The guest will play jokes on both bride and groom. For instance, they will ask the groom to identify the bride by touching the girls hands without looking at their face. Unlike Chinese, American are more respectful to the wedding. The guests would not play "Mazhong" or any other gambling games at the wedding banquet. They will bless both the bride and the groom and will not play jokes on them. In conclusion, we can see how the Chinese emphasize more on the traditions and customs when it comes to weddings. The Americans, on the other hand, focuses more on practicality. Although American weddings are casual but at some point they are more respectful to the weddings than the Chinese.